Author: Mark Manson
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This is the real story of Bukowskiâs success:
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This is the real story of Bukowskiâs success: his
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This is the real story of Bukowskiâs success: his comfort with himself as a failure. Bukowski didnât give a fuck about success.
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Fame and success didnât make him a better person. Nor was it by becoming a better person that he became famous and successful.
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Self-improvement and success often occur together. But that doesnât necessarily mean theyâre the same thing.
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After all, no truly happy person feels the need to stand in front of a mirror and recite that sheâs happy. She just is.
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A confident man doesnât feel a need to prove that heâs confident. A rich woman doesnât feel a need to convince anybody that sheâs rich.
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The key to a good life is not giving a fuck about more; itâs giving a fuck about less, giving a fuck about only what is true and immediate and important.
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We feel bad about feeling bad.
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We feel bad about feeling bad. We feel guilty for feeling guilty. We get angry about getting angry. We get anxious about feeling anxious. What is wrong with me? This is why not giving a fuck is so key. This is why itâs going to save the world.
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you say to yourself, âI feel like shit, but who gives a fuck?â And then, as if sprinkled by magic fuck-giving fairy dust, you stop hating yourself for feeling so bad.
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Our crisis is no longer material; itâs existential, itâs spiritual.
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The desire for more positive experience is itself a negative experience. And, paradoxically, the acceptance of oneâs negative experience is itself a positive experience.
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âYou will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.â
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âYou will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.â Or put more simply: Donât try.
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not giving a fuck works in reverse.
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Whatâs interesting about the backwards law is that itâs called âbackwardsâ for a reason: not giving a fuck works in reverse. If pursuing the positive is a negative, then pursuing the negative generates the positive.
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Being open with your insecurities paradoxically makes you more confident and charismatic around others. The pain of honest confrontation is what generates the greatest trust and respect in your relationships.
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Everything worthwhile in life is won through surmounting the associated negative experience. Any attempt to escape the negative, to avoid it or quash it or silence it, only backfires.
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The avoidance of struggle is a struggle. The denial of failure is a failure. Hiding what is shameful is itself a form of shame.
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In my life, I have given a fuck about many things. I have also not given a fuck about many things. And like the road not taken, it was the fucks not given that made all the difference.
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We give too many fucks when our coworkers donât bother asking us about our awesome weekend. Meanwhile, our credit cards are maxed out, our dog hates us, and Junior is snorting meth in the bathroom,
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We give too many fucks when our coworkers donât bother asking us about our awesome weekend. Meanwhile, our credit cards are maxed out, our dog hates us, and Junior is snorting meth in the bathroom, yet weâre getting pissed off about nickels and Everybody Loves Raymond.
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People who are indifferent are lame and scared. Theyâre couch potatoes and Internet trolls.
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The people who just laugh and then do what they believe in anyway. Because they know itâs right.
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You canât be an important and life-changing presence for some people without also being a joke and an embarrassment to others.
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once heard an artist say that when a person has no problems, the mind automatically finds a way
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I once heard an artist say that when a person has no problems, the mind automatically finds a way to invent some.
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Life is just what it is. We accept it, warts and all. We realize that weâre never going to cure cancer or go to the moon or feel Jennifer Anistonâs tits. And thatâs okay. Life goes on.
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I know that sounds intellectually lazy on the surface, but I promise you, itâs a life/death sort of issue.
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And, as is so typical of young men, the prince ended up blaming his father for the very things his father had tried to do for him.
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Happiness is not a solvable equation.
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âWhat you consider âfriendshipâ is really just your constant attempts to impress people.â
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We suffer for the simple reason that suffering is biologically useful. It is natureâs preferred agent for inspiring change.
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So noâour own pain and misery arenât a bug of human evolution; theyâre a feature.
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Therefore, itâs not always beneficial to avoid pain and seek pleasure, since pain can, at times, be life-or-death important to our well-being.
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As anyone who has had to sit through the first Star Wars prequel can tell you, we humans are capable of experiencing acute psychological pain as well.
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Like physical pain, our psychological pain is an indication of something out of equilibrium, some limitation that has been exceeded.
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In some cases, experiencing emotional or psychological pain can be healthy or necessary. Just like stubbing our toe teaches us to walk into fewer tables, the emotional pain of rejection or failure teaches us how to avoid making the same mistakes in the future.
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âThe solution to one problem is merely the creation of the next one.â
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Happiness comes from solving problems. The keyword here is âsolving.â If youâre avoiding your problems or feel like you donât have any problems, then youâre going to make yourself miserable.
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Some people deny that their problems exist in the first place. And because they deny reality, they must constantly delude or distract themselves from reality.
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Some choose to believe that there is nothing they can do to solve their problems, even when they in fact could. Victims seek to blame others for their problems or blame outside circumstances.
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Emotions evolved for one specific purpose: to help us live and reproduce a little bit better. Thatâs it.
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Emotions are simply biological signals designed to nudge you in the direction of beneficial change.
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In other words, negative emotions are a call to action. When you feel them, itâs because youâre supposed to do something.
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Positive emotions, on the other hand, are rewards for taking the proper action.
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Decision-making based on emotional intuition, without the aid of reason to keep it in line, pretty much always sucks.
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A fixation on happiness inevitably amounts to a never-ending pursuit of âsomething elseââa new house, a new relationship, another child, another pay raise.
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We like the idea that we can feel fulfilled and satisfied with our lives forever. But we cannot.
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A more interesting question, a question that most people never consider, is, âWhat pain do you want in your life? What are you willing to struggle for?â
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You canât win if you donât play.
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What determines your success isnât, âWhat do you want to enjoy?â The relevant question is, âWhat pain do you want to sustain?â
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What determines your success isnât, âWhat do you want to enjoy?â The relevant question is, âWhat pain do you want to sustain?â The path to happiness is a path full of shitheaps and shame.
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I was in love with the resultâthe image of me on stage, people cheering, me rocking out, pouring my heart into what I was playingâbut I wasnât in love with the process. And because of that, I failed at it. Repeatedly. Hell, I didnât even try hard enough to fail at it. I hardly tried at
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I was in love with the resultâthe image of me on stage, people cheering, me rocking out, pouring my heart into what I was playingâbut I wasnât in love with the process. And because of that, I failed at it. Repeatedly. Hell, I didnât even try hard enough to fail at it. I hardly tried at all.
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Itâs a mountain of a dream and a mile-high climb to the top. And what it took me a long time to discover is that I didnât like to climb much. I just liked to imagine the summit.
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This is not about willpower or grit. This is not another admonishment of âno pain, no gain.â This is the most simple and basic component of life: our struggles determine our successes.
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It turns out that merely feeling good about yourself doesnât really mean anything unless you have a good reason to feel good about yourself.
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But a true and accurate measurement of oneâs self-worth is how people feel about the negative aspects of themselves.
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But the problem with entitlement is that it makes people need to feel good about themselves all the time, even at the expense of those around them.
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A person who actually has a high self-worth is able to look at the negative parts of his character franklyââYes, sometimes Iâm irresponsible with money,â âYes, sometimes I exaggerate my own successes,â âYes, I rely too much on others to support me and should be more self-reliantââand then acts to improve upon them.
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My craving for validation quickly fed into a mental habit of self-aggrandizing and overindulgence. I felt entitled to say or do whatever I wanted, to break peopleâs trust, to ignore peopleâs feelings, and then justify it later with shitty, half-assed apologies.
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has no problems at all. The truth is that thereâs no such thing as a personal problem.
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The truth is that thereâs no such thing as a personal problem. If youâve got a problem, chances are millions of other people have had it in the past, have it now, and are going to have it in the future.
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Most of us are pretty average at most things we do. Even if youâre exceptional at one thing, chances are youâre average or below average at most other things. Thatâs just the nature of life.
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The fact that this statement is inherently contradictoryâafter all, if everyone were extraordinary, then by definition no one would be extraordinaryâis missed
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The fact that this statement is inherently contradictoryâafter all, if everyone were extraordinary, then by definition no one would be extraordinaryâis missed by most people.
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Sounds boring, doesnât it? Thatâs because these things are ordinary. But maybe theyâre ordinary for a reason: because they are what actually matters.
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If suffering is inevitable, if our problems in life are unavoidable, then the question we should be asking is not âHow do I stop suffering?â but âWhy am I sufferingâfor what purpose?â
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Self-awareness is like an onion. There are multiple layers to it, and the more you peel them back, the more likely youâre going to start crying at inappropriate times.
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These why questions are difficult and often take months or even years to answer consistently and accurately.
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Honest self-questioning is difficult. It requires asking yourself simple questions that are uncomfortable to answer.
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Our values determine the metrics by which we measure ourselves and everyone else.
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If you want to change how you see your problems, you have to change what you value and/or how you measure failure/success.
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As humans, weâre wrong pretty much constantly, so if your metric for life success is to be rightâwell, youâre going to have a difficult time rationalizing all of the bullshit to yourself.
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As Freud once said, âOne day, in retrospect, the years of struggle will strike you as the most beautiful.â
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Good values are 1) reality-based, 2) socially constructive, and 3) immediate and controllable. Bad values are 1) superstitious, 2) socially destructive, and 3) not immediate or controllable.
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As a rule, people who are terrified of what others think about them are actually terrified of all the shitty things they think about themselves being reflected back at them.)
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âI need to sell 150 million more records;
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âI need to sell 150 million more records; then everything will be great,â
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This, in a nutshell, is what âself-improvementâ is really about: prioritizing better values, choosing better things to give a fuck about.
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These five values are both unconventional and uncomfortable. But, to me, they are life-changing. The first, which weâll look at in the next chapter, is a radical form of responsibility: taking responsibility for everything that occurs in your life, regardless of whoâs at fault. The second is uncertainty: the acknowledgement of your own ignorance and the cultivation of constant doubt in your own beliefs. The next is failure: the willingness to discover your own flaws and mistakes so that they may be improved upon. The fourth is rejection: the ability to both say and hear no, thus clearly defining what you will and will not accept in your life. The final value is the contemplation of oneâs own mortality; this one is crucial, because paying vigilant attention to oneâs own death is perhaps the only thing capable of helping us keep all our other values in proper perspective.
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taking responsibility for everything that occurs in your life, regardless of whoâs at fault.
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When we feel that weâre choosing our problems, we feel empowered. When we feel that our problems are being forced upon us against our will, we feel victimized and miserable.
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Whether we consciously recognize it or not, we are always responsible for our experiences. Itâs impossible not to be.
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problems. Responsibility and fault often appear together in
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Responsibility and fault often appear together in our culture. But theyâre not the same thing.
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Hereâs one way to think about the distinction between the two concepts. Fault is past tense.
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Hereâs one way to think about the distinction between the two concepts. Fault is past tense. Responsibility is present tense.
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Many people may be to blame for your unhappiness, but nobody is ever responsible for your unhappiness but you.
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because nobody makes it through life without collecting a few scars on the way out.
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Growth is an endlessly iterative process. When we learn something new, we donât go from âwrongâ to âright.â Rather, we go from wrong to slightly less wrong.
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Our values are our hypotheses: this behavior is good and important; that other behavior is not. Our actions are the experiments; the resulting emotions and thought patterns are our data.
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There is no correct dogma
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There is no correct dogma or perfect ideology. There is only what your experience has shown you to be right for youâand even then, that experience is probably somewhat wrong too.
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The comedian Emo Philips once said, âI used to think the human brain was the most wonderful organ in my body. Then I realized who was telling me this.â
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Thereâs a lot of conventional wisdom out there telling you to âtrust yourself,â to âgo with your gut,â and all sorts of other pleasant-sounding clichĂ©s. But perhaps the answer is to trust yourself less.
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Many people have an unshakable certainty in their ability at their job or in the amount of salary they should be making. But that certainty makes them feel worse, not better. They see others getting promoted over them, and they feel slighted. They feel unappreciated and underacknowledged.
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there is little that is unique or special about your problems. Thatâs why letting go is so liberating.
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The narrower and rarer the identity you choose for yourself, the more everything will seem to threaten you. For that reason, define yourself in the simplest
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The narrower and rarer the identity you choose for yourself, the more everything will seem to threaten you. For that reason, define yourself in the simplest and most ordinary ways possible.
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When weâre angry, or jealous, or upset, weâre oftentimes the last ones to figure it out.
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Aristotle wrote, âIt is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.â
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beliefs are arbitrary; worse yet, theyâre often made up after the fact to justify whatever values and metrics weâve
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beliefs are arbitrary; worse yet, theyâre often made up after the fact to justify whatever values and metrics weâve chosen for ourselves.
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if itâs down to me being screwed up, or everybody else being screwed up, it is far, far, far more likely that Iâm the one whoâs screwed up.
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if it feels like itâs you versus the world, chances are itâs really just you versus yourself. CHAPTER 7 Failure Is the Way Forward I really mean it when I say it: I was fortunate.
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if it feels like itâs you versus the world, chances are itâs really just you versus yourself.
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If someone is better than you at something, then itâs likely because she has failed at it more than you have.
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and then consider changing course. You could call it âhitting bottomâ or âhaving an existential crisis.â I prefer to call it âweathering the shitstorm.â Choose what suits you.
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You could call it âhitting bottomâ or âhaving an existential crisis.â I prefer to call it âweathering the shitstorm.â Choose what suits you.
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opaqueâexistential riddles wrapped in enigmas packed in a KFC bucket full of
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impossibly complex and opaqueâexistential riddles wrapped in enigmas packed in a KFC bucket full of Rubikâs Cubes.
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Their goal is to get back to âfeeling goodâ again as quickly as possible, even if that means substances or deluding themselves or returning to their shitty values.
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Learn to sustain the pain youâve chosen.
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Donât just sit there. Do something.
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Action isnât just the effect of motivation; itâs also the cause of it.
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absolute freedom, by itself, means nothing.
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Ultimately, the only way to achieve meaning and a sense of importance in oneâs life is through a rejection of alternatives,
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But, in the âfreeâ West, my Russian teacher continued, there existed an abundance of economic opportunityâso much economic opportunity that it became far more valuable to present yourself in a certain way, even if it was false, than to actually be that way. Trust lost its value. Appearances and salesmanship became more advantageous forms of expression. Knowing a lot of people superficially was more beneficial than knowing a few people closely.
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But, in the âfreeâ West, my Russian teacher continued, there existed an abundance of economic opportunityâso much economic opportunity that it became far more valuable to present yourself in a certain way, even if it was false, than to actually be that way. Trust lost its value. Appearances and salesmanship became more advantageous forms of expression. Knowing a lot of people superficially was more beneficial than knowing a few people closely. This is why it became the norm in Western cultures to smile and say polite things even when you donât feel like it, to tell little white lies and agree with someone whom you donât actually agree with.
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Itâs suspected by many scholars that Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet not to celebrate romance, but rather to satirize it, to show how absolutely nutty it was. He didnât mean for the play to be a glorification of love. In fact, he meant it to be the opposite: a big flashing neon sign blinking KEEP OUT, with police tape around it saying
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Itâs suspected by many scholars that Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet not to celebrate romance, but rather to satirize it, to show how absolutely nutty it was. He didnât mean for the play to be a glorification of love. In fact, he meant it to be the opposite: a big flashing neon sign blinking KEEP OUT, with police tape around it saying DO NOT CROSS.